来源:杭州出国留学语言培训机构 时间:2022-11-14
雅思作文主要难点是如何用比较简练的语言表达出图表中所展现的众多要点。雅思作文一味地追求句子的长度有时反而会牺牲句子的可读性,特别是对一些基础一般的学生来说,有时生硬地追求长句反而破坏了句子的句法准确性。今天我们就为大家整理了雅思写作中怎么简洁明了的表达自己的观点,一起来看一下吧。
建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组
1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered,young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents,in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents,they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents,they did not have the options that young people have now。
建议二:避免重复
1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents'farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents'farm。
建议三:选择好恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择好恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的好重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避雅思写作免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard.He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area,100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall,not only did the cows have to be milked,but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
雅思写作的技巧
练习背诵
英语写作就是把好的句子、短语、文章的片段或整篇文章背下来,这样这些材料就会扎根在你的头脑中,当需要它们的时候自然就会出现。
背诵可以作为一种培养正确使用语言习惯的载体,增强语感,使之可以从死记硬背中摆脱出来,避免生搬硬套地写一些我国式的英文。背诵的练习高可以从难到易,变费力为省力,可以帮助大家练习高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料对考生有很大的好处。
丰富词汇
语言的基本组成部分也是单词。如果你不能掌握一定数量的单词,那么就没有办法写出好文章,如果想写一篇好的雅思作文,必须从大量的单词中选择和使用正确的单词。因此,扩大和丰富自己的词汇量,可以练习高写作能力。
多写多练
写作能力必须通过反复练习才能获得。作文可以从模仿开始写,模仿的例子要选择一些语言朴实,结构简单的短文。当考生练习写作时,应该尽量使用所学的单词、短语和句型,这不仅巩固了在课堂上学到的东西,也练习高了写作技巧。
以上是为大家带来的雅思写作中怎么简洁明了的表达自己的观点。
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