来源:北京朗阁雅思培训学校 时间:2023-09-30
雅思阅读考试中,理解文章结构和主旨是取得高分的关键之一。而其中,信号词的辨识和运用则显得尤为重要。本文将系统地归纳并解析雅思阅读中的五大类型信号词,助你在阅读理解方面取得更为优异的成绩。
一、顺接和递进
例词:also,furthermore,moreover,what is more,in addition…
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6,P28,Q31找标题)
解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折
例词:however,but,although,nevertheless,on the other hand,by comparison,while
1.考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.(C7 P24 Q20)
解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.
2.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages,few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates.(C7 P27倒数第二段Q39,40)
解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success,和后半句中的few teachers,spectacular results,搞定最后两个填空题。
三、相似
例词:similarly,in other words,that is,put another way,as…
考点:Thus,we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4,P28,Q40)
解析:题目考的是对文章的总结。因此解题时重点看文章中表示结论的句子,thus这个单词给了我们提示,而句子中的as...do表达的是一个相似的逻辑,因此答案可以确定为B。
四、排列次序
例词:firstly,second,another,the second,the most,the best,next,then,now,later,since,eventually,finally…
考点:First,it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary.Second,it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,...(C5,P49,Q30-31)
解析:题目30-31考的是并列和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的first,second,对应的就是题目中的neither...nor...这个并列关系,这两题的答案就迎刃而解了。
五、强调作用
例词:in fact,in essence,in particular,emphasize…
考点:This,in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5,P21,Q18信息包含题)
解析:信息包含题考察细节是在哪个段落出现,在做此类题目时,要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,从而迅速找准答案。这里出现了in essence(实质上),起了一定的强调作用,迅速扫读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology,破折号后面的介词to表目的,与题目中的the general aim of一致对应。
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